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ÁùºÏ±¦µä our College

A founding college of the University, we have a long tradition of excellence in teaching, research and engagement programs that benefit the health and economic vitality of ÁùºÏ±¦µä. We offer programs in:

• agriculture, horticulture, rangeland & veterinary sciences
• biochemistry & molecular biology
• children, youth & families
• community & economic development
• health & nutrition
• natural resources & environmental science

Turning up the heat

Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Professor Jeffrey Harper investigates pollen to help crops survive ÁùºÏ±¦µä's heat

By Tiffany Kozsan

With genetically altered pollen, commercial crops such as Camelina may have a longer growing season. Photo by Jeff Dow.

     Jeffrey Harper.

When exposed to warmer temperatures, pollen cells in plants break down and malfunction, causing the pollen to burst before it can be used for reproduction. This means pollination must occur before temperatures become too hot to produce crops, and with temperatures rising, that viable window is shrinking. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Professor Jeffrey Harper, with funding through the , is researching ways to alter genes to make pollen more heat-resistant. Harper is conducting trials on a model plant, Arabidopsis, a type of mustard that has a small genome that is easy to manipulate at the genetic level. Harper is learning which genes do what within the plant by using a gene-editing liquid called a CRISPR-Cas9, which makes an organism’s genes work more or less than normal and can remove or replace genes to get different results. His goal is to take what he learns from his research on the model plant and apply it to commercial crops such as Camelina (being studied for biofuel and as oil for human consumption), wheat, corn and rice.

Graduate of the Pack

Ana Nunez Zepeda '19, nutrition instructor & first-generation student

By Ashley Andrews

"What motives me to do what I do is contributing a little something to better the health of low-income families," Ana Nunez Zepeda said of her job as a community-based nutrition instructor with .

She began the job about four years ago.

As a Truckee Meadows Community College student, Ana was placed for a community internship with Cooperative Extension's nutrition department. After completing her internship, she continued with Cooperative Extension as an instructor.

Ana teaches nutrition programs to low-income families. A typical day at work has her preparing a lesson, grocery shopping for lesson supplies and then teaching a nutrition topic to families at five Reno Housing Authority sites.

"Teaching nutrition lessons to low-income families has a great social impact," Ana said. "It’s important that there are people doing what I do because we can help our community by teaching them how to have a healthy lifestyle."

Charles Schembre brings vineyard experience to Desert Farming Initiative

Experience in soil health and biodiversity will benefit the Experiment Station's research and programs

By Hannah Alfaro

Charles Schembre plants a new 1-acre demonstration vineyard to continue studying wine grapes. Photo by Robert Moore.

The welcomes a new project manager, Charles Schembre, to the . The Initiative is a diversified commercial farm at the University that serves as a demonstration, education, outreach and research farming program. It is a collaborative project of the University’s College of Agriculture, Biotechnology & Natural Resources and its Experiment Station and units.

Schembre joined the University in fall 2018, and in December, he attended a course so he and the Initiative’s staff could teach food safety best practices and began developing a technical assistance program to teach ÁùºÏ±¦µä growers how to comply with the Food Safety Modernization Act. This past spring, Schembre oversaw the planting of a new, 1-acre demonstration vineyard of cabernet franc, merlot and malbec wine grapes at the University, expanding upon more than 20 years of wine grape research done at the Experiment Station focusing on techniques for advancing viticulture in the high desert. Schembre previously worked for the managing a demonstration vineyard and orchard, as well as multiple conservation programs focused on soil health, water conservation and biodiversity. He also served two terms in the .

In addition to researching grapes at the new vineyard, Schembre says the Initiative is conducting trials on vegetables and fruits, such as winter lettuce and raspberries, to collect crop data on different growing conditions.

“We collect data on 30 different varieties of vegetables we grow and also provide services, like organic plant propagation, to the local agriculture industry,” he said.

Schembre hopes to expand the farming operation to become a mid-sized farm that focuses on precision farming techniques. He also wants to create more teaching and learning opportunities for students at the Experiment Station, as well as expand the Initiative’s services to the community.

“I hope that with the expansion of the farming operation we can donate even more to the food pantry,” explained Schembre. “I also look forward to continuing to provide the latest research-based food safety information to our state’s producers, which is one of the Initiative’s primary focuses.”

By Carrie Stark

The ÁùºÏ±¦µä State 4-H Livestock Contests were held June 29 in Lyon County.  Participants from Lyon, Churchill, Elko and Clark Counties competed in livestock judging and a skill-a-thon. These contests tested the students’ knowledge in conformation, quality assurance, production practices and the animal industry. Participating youth had to qualify in local contests to be eligible to participate in the state competition. The Senior Division state winners in both livestock judging and skill-a-thon will represent ÁùºÏ±¦µä in the national contests in Denver and Louisville.

The process of judging animals has a positive impact on the development of workforce skills. It has been shown that youth who participate in judging activities and have an interest in the livestock industry gain necessary skills for their futures and their careers. One element of the contests is that youth must describe their ranking of the animals and defend their thought processes and decisions. This process helps participants become more proficient in reasoning and public speaking skills. It has been found that youth who participate in livestock judging/skill-a-thon contests are able to expand their critical thinking, decision-making and communication skills (Nash and Sant, 2005).

Livestock Judging Winners:

• First Place Junior Team: Churchill County (Karlie S., Kortnie S., Lauren G.)
• Overall Individual Junior Division: Jade B. (Elko County) and Kortnie S. (Churchill County) Tie
• First Place Intermediate Team: Elko County (Allie P., Riley A., Mesa J., William B.)
• Overall Individual Intermediate Division: Riley A. (Elko County)
• First Place Senior Team: Elko County (Randi P., Kieley M., Wade S.)
• Overall Individual Senior Division: Kieley M. (Elko County)

Livestock Skill-a-Thon Winners:

• First Place Junior Team: Churchill County (Karlie S., Kortnie S., Lauren G.)
• Overall Individual Junior Division: Lauren G. (Churchill County)
• First Place Intermediate Team: Elko County (Allie P., William B., Mesa J., Riley A.)
• Overall Individual Intermediate Division: Mesa J. (Elko County)
• First Place Senior Team: Elko County (Sami A., Randi P., Leanna S., Wade S.)
• Overall Individual Senior Division: Sami A. (Elko County)

By Tiffany Kozsan

Business Development Instructor Reyna Mendez, with Cooperative Extension, teaches Spanish speakers about digital marketing at the Las Vegas Latin Chamber of Commerce. Photo by Juan Salas.

This March, Cooperative Extension’s Economic & Business Development Team launched a new program to provide educational resources and tools for small businesses.

According to the , businesses with fewer than 500 employees are considered “small businesses.” In ÁùºÏ±¦µä, 95 percent of businesses are small businesses, and the remaining 5 percent often collaborate with small businesses.

The program, operating in Cark County and run in partnership with state agencies and chambers of commerce in Las Vegas, aims to educate small-business owners by providing workshops on timely and relevant business topics to assist with managing and growing their businesses. The team has already provided 12 workshops, some in Spanish and some in English, on tax basics, digital marketing, entity taxes and Facebook. In addition, program instructors develop workshops and seminars based on feedback from the state agencies and chambers and from surveys of workshop attendees.

Partners of The Economic & Business Development Program include the , , , , and .