Microbiologists are professionals who study microorganisms, including bacteria and viruses. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, a bachelor's degree in microbiology is sufficient for entry-level careers in the field, although those scientists who direct research or manage laboratories will need a graduate degree. The BLS projects job opportunities will be best for individuals with laboratory experience. Microbiologists are employed in a range of industries, from health care and pharmaceuticals to food production and agriculture. Microbiologists had a median annual salary of $79,260 in 2021, the BLS reports.
A degree in microbiology and immunology can provide transferable knowledge and skill sets to other laboratory-based science careers, such as biochemistry, food science, or lab technology. It can also be the basis for a wide range of careers in health care, from medicine to nursing to medical-related research, depending on the graduate program you pursue.